Transmissions are a crucial vehicle component, transferring power from the engine to the wheels. As such, they play a vital role in enabling your car to move, accelerate and decelerate safely. That said, it’s essential to know the basics of transmissions and the importance of maintaining them.
How Transmissions Work
A transmission is a complex system that transfers power from the engine to the wheels. Essentially, it’s comprised of gears, shafts, hydraulic systems, and electronic components. There are usually two main transmission types- manual and automatic transmissions. Manual transmissions require the driver to shift gears using a clutch and a gear stick, whereas automatic transmissions shift gears automatically. You may have a different kind of transmission depending on your vehicle type. Therefore, it’s vital to understand the type of transmission your vehicle has to know what maintenance it needs.
Common Transmission Problems
Transmissions can experience problems that must be addressed. One of the most common transmission problems is slipping, where the gears grind or slip when shifting into gear. This can be caused by low transmission fluid levels, worn-out gears or bands, or failing clutch parts. Another common issue is transmission fluid leaks, causing overheating. Other issues include faulty solenoid packs, gears that won’t engage, and delayed shifting.
Maintenance and Repair
Regular maintenance keeps your transmission running smoothly. Changing the transmission fluid every 30,000 miles (if using automatic transmission) or every 60,000 miles (if using a manual transmission) is recommended. Frequently check your transmission fluid levels and add more if needed. Other things you can do to keep your transmission in good condition include avoiding overloading your vehicle, driving cautiously, and not constantly shifting gears. If you experience transmission problems, take your vehicle to a trusted auto mechanic to inspect and diagnose it properly.